Percentage increase calculator

Work out the percentage increase from one number to another, or increase a number by a percentage, with the working. Free, and your numbers never leave your device.

How it works

  1. 1Pick your questionPercent of a number, change, difference, marks and more.
  2. 2Type the numbersThe answer appears as you type, exact, with the working.
  3. 3Copy or shareCopy the answer or the working, or a link that opens the same sum.

Formulas

P% of X
X × P ÷ 100
X is what % of Y
X ÷ Y × 100
X is P% of what
X × 100 ÷ P
Change from A to B
(B − A) ÷ |A| × 100 (positive: increase, negative: decrease)
X increased by P%
X × (1 + P ÷ 100); decreased: X × (1 − P ÷ 100)
Original value
value now ÷ (100 + P) × 100 after adding P%; ÷ (100 − P) × 100 after taking off P%
Difference of A and B
|A − B| ÷ ((|A| + |B|) ÷ 2) × 100
Marks
total marks ÷ total maximum × 100
Fraction to percent
a ÷ b × 100

Sources: the definitions of percent, relative change and percentage point; marks as total obtained ÷ total maximum × 100.

Questions

How do I calculate a percentage increase?

Subtract the old value from the new one, divide by the old value and multiply by 100. From 80 to 100: 20 ÷ 80 × 100 = 25%.

How do I increase a number by a percentage?

Multiply it by 1 plus the percentage as a decimal. 500 increased by 10% is 500 × 1.1 = 550. Use Increase / decrease for several steps in a row.

How do I work out a percentage of a number?

Multiply the number by the percentage and divide by 100. 20% of 150 is 150 × 20 ÷ 100 = 30.

How do I find what percent one number is of another?

Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. 45 out of 60 is 45 ÷ 60 × 100 = 75%.

What's the difference between percentage change and percentage difference?

Change has a before and an after, and is measured against the before. Difference compares two values with no order, measured against their average. 10 to 20 is a 100% increase, but 10 and 20 differ by 66.67%.

How do I find the original price before a percentage was added?

The price now is 118% of the original (100% + 18%). So divide by 118 and multiply by 100: 1,180 ÷ 118 × 100 = 1,000. Taking 18% off 1,180 gives 967.60, which is wrong, because the 18% was worked out on 1,000. This is also called a reverse percentage.

How do I calculate my marks percentage?

Add up your marks, add up the maximum marks, divide and multiply by 100: 411 out of 500 is 82.2%. Boards and universities may use their own rules, such as best of five subjects, so check your mark sheet.

What is a percentage point?

The plain difference between two percentages. A rate going from 4% to 5% rises by 1 percentage point, which is a 25% increase.

Why does +20% and then −20% not get me back to the start?

The second change is taken from the new, bigger number. 100 + 20% = 120, then 120 − 20% = 96, an overall 4% decrease.

Are the answers exact? How are they rounded?

Every sum is worked out exactly, as a fraction. Only the display is rounded, to the decimal places you choose (2 by default), with halves rounded away from zero. A rounded answer is marked, and shows its exact value, such as 33.3̅% = 1/3.

Are my numbers sent anywhere?

No. Everything is worked out in your browser. A shared link carries the numbers after a #, a part of the link that browsers don't send to servers.

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